I got this wonderful book out from the library called
The Gnostic Gospels by Elaine Pagels. For the uninformed, the Gnostic Gospels are a collection of writings penned by a very early Christian sect, whose beliefs were radically different from our modern version of Christianity. These gospels were accidentally rediscovered in 1945 by an Egyptian peasant, after they spent
1600 years buried in the desert in an earthenware jar.
Anyway, I'm only just getting into the book, but I wanted to share three little quotes regarding gender:
1) First, this excerpt from a gnostic poem called "Thunder, Perfect Mind," in which a female narrator says:
I am the first and the last.
I am the honored one and the scorned one.
I am the whore, and the holy one.
I am the wife and the virgin.
I am the mother and the daughter.
I am she whose wedding is great, and I have not taken a husband.
I am knowledge, and ignorance.
I am shameless; I am ashamed.
I am strength, and I am fear.
I am foolish, and I am wise.
I am godless, and I am one whose God is great.So much love for this. *__*
2) Second, we'll hear from Tertullian, a 2nd-century Greek Christian who aligned with the orthodox way of thinking, that is to say, he was opposed to the Gnostics. Among other things, he objected to how the Gnostics included women in their religious rituals:
These heretical women – how audacious they are! They have no modesty; they are bold enough to teach, to engage in argument, to enact exorcisms, to undertake cures, and, it may be, even to baptize!Awesome, eh? I mean, I know his intent was to
condemn the Gnostic women, but all I hear is compliments! "These heretical women – how audacious they are..." What a fantastic turn of phrase that is. I want that on my tombstone, make a note.
3) And finally, I was overjoyed to read the writings of Clement of Alexandria, a 2nd-century founding father of the early Christian church, who despite aligning with the orthodox side, had quite an enlightened view of gender, similar to the Gnostics:
Men and women share equally in perfection and are to receive the same instruction and the same discipline. For the name "humanity" is common to both men and women; and for us "in Christ there is neither male nor female."And then he made a list of all the women whose achievements he admired, which included Biblical heroines Judith and Esther, as well as philosophers like Arignote and Themisto. He then remarks:
What shall I say? Did not Theano the Pythagorean make such progress in philosophy that when a man, staring at her, said, "You arm is beautiful," she replied, "Yes, but it is not on public display."SECOND CENTURY A.D., PEOPLE. *flail* omg Clement, if you weren't long dead, I'd shake your hand. <333